Bhat, Sartaj.
Detection and Treatment of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (269 pages)
Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- The Editors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 : Fate and behavior of microplastics in wastewater, accumulation in organisms and effects -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 MICROPLASTICS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS -- 1.2.1 Arrival of MPs at WWTPs: sources -- 1.2.2 Presence and removal of MPs in wastewater treatment units -- 1.2.3 Presence and accumulation of MPs in sewage sludge -- 1.3 CIRCULAR ECONOMY, REGENERATED WATER, AND SLUDGE AS SOIL AMENDMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 1.4 ACCUMULATION OF MICROPLASTICS IN ORGANISMS AND EFFECTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 : Occurrence and detection of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and its subsequent treatment using constructed wetlands, bioelectrochemical systems and their combination -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 TYPES OF PhACs DETECTED IN WASTEWATER AND THEIR PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- 2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PRESENCE OF PhACs IN WASTEWATER -- 2.4 CHALLENGES IN DETECTING PhACs IN WASTEWATER AND STRATEGIES FOR THEIR EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS -- 2.5 CHALLENGES IN REMOVING PhACs FROM WASTEWATER -- 2.6 PERFORMANCE OF CW IN REMOVING PhACs -- 2.7 PERFORMANCE OF BES IN REMOVING PhACs -- 2.8 PERFORMANCE OF HYBRID CW-BES SYSTEM IN REMOVING PhACs -- 2.9 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 : Emerging contaminants in municipal sewage/sludge: occurrence, risk assessment, and treatment technologies -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 OCCURRENCE OF ECS IN MUNICIPAL SEWAGE/SLUDGE -- 3.3 RISK ASSESSMENT OF ECS IN MUNICIPAL SEWAGE/SLUDGE -- 3.3.1 Ecological risk assessment -- 3.3.2 Health risk assessment -- 3.4 TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES OF ECS IN MUNICIPAL SEWAGE/SLUDGE -- 3.4.1 Treatment technologies of ECs in municipal sewage -- 3.4.1.1 Adsorption -- 3.4.1.2 Biological treatment. 3.4.1.3 Advanced oxidation processes -- 3.4.1.4 Membrane treatment -- 3.4.2 Treatment technologies of ECs in municipal sludge -- 3.4.2.1 Aerobic composting -- 3.4.2.2 Anaerobic digestion -- 3.4.2.3 Advanced oxidation processes -- 3.4.2.4 Other treatments -- 3.5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 : Recent advances in treatment of microplastics in wastewater -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 CHALLENGES IN THE MICROPLASTICS REMOVAL -- 4.3 OVERVIEW OF CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT TECHNIQUES AND SHORTCOMINGS -- 4.4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR REMOVAL OF MICROPLASTICS -- 4.4.1 Physical techniques -- 4.4.1.1 Adsorption -- 4.4.1.2 Filtration -- 4.4.1.3 Agglomeration and sol-gel process using bioinspired molecules -- 4.4.1.4 Micromotors -- 4.4.2 Chemical techniques -- 4.4.2.1 Metal organic framework (MOF)-based moieties -- 4.4.2.2 Advanced oxidation processes -- 4.4.3 Biological techniques -- 4.4.3.1 Algal degradation -- 4.4.3.2 Fungal degradation -- 4.4.3.3 Bacterial degradation -- 4.4.3.4 Constructed wetlands -- 4.4.4 Miscellaneous techniques -- 4.4.4.1 Electrochemical methods -- 4.4.4.2 Nanotechnological methods -- 4.4.4.3 Combinatorial methods -- 4.5 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- 4.6 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 : A brief account of the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in an aquatic environment -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.1.1 Antibiotics as emerging pollutants -- 5.1.2 Occurrence of antibiotics and ARGs in water bodies -- 5.1.3 Global distribution of antibiotics as emerging pollutants -- 5.1.4 Studies for antibiotic distribution in Indian aquatic bodies -- 5.2 TRENDS in CONSUMPTION of ANTIBIOTIC POLLUTANTS -- 5.2.1 Antibiotic consumption trend at the global level. 5.2.2 Antibiotic consumption trend in India -- 5.3 ECOLOGICAL RISK POSED BY ANTIBIOTICS -- 5.4 ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION METHODOLOGIES -- 5.4.1 Conventional treatment processes -- 5.4.1.1 Activated sludge process (ASP) -- 5.4.1.2 Membrane biological reactor (MBR) -- 5.4.2 Advanced emerging treatment techniques -- 5.4.2.1 Ozonation -- 5.4.2.2 UV irradiation -- 5.4.2.3 Adsorption-based removal -- 5.5 REGULATIONS BY GLOBAL AUTHORITIES FOR ANTIBIOTICS UTILIZATION -- 5.6 CURRENT ADVANCES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK -- 5.7 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 : Function of nanomaterials in the treatment of emerging pollutants in wastewater -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 CLASSIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS (NMS) -- 6.2.1 Carbon-based nanomaterial -- 6.2.1.1 Fullerene -- 6.2.1.2 Carbon nanotubes -- 6.2.1.3 Graphene -- 6.2.2 Metal/metal oxide-based nanomaterials -- 6.3 SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS -- 6.3.1 Green synthesis of nanomaterials -- 6.3.2 Characterization of nanomaterials -- 6.4 NANOMATERIALS-BASED APPROACHES OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT (WWT) -- 6.5 ADVANCES IN TERMS OF GREEN APPROACH FOR THE LARGE-SCALE USE OF NANOMATERIALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT -- 6.5.1 Nanofiltration -- 6.5.2 Nano adsorbents -- 6.5.3 Photocatalysis -- 6.5.4 Nano sensors -- 6.6 BARRIERS ASSOCIATED AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS OF NANOTECHNOLOGIES -- 6.7 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF NANOMATERIALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT (WWT) -- 6.8 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 : Treatment approaches for emerging contaminants in sludge and wastewater -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES -- 7.2.1 Conventional -- 7.2.1.1 Activated sludge -- 7.2.1.2 Membrane bioreactor -- 7.2.1.3 Anaerobic digestion -- 7.2.1.4 Nitrogen removal. 7.2.2 Non-conventional -- 7.2.2.1 Constructed wetlands -- 7.2.2.2 Composting -- 7.2.2.3 Microalgae-mediated processes -- 7.2.2.4 Mycoremediation -- 7.2.2.5 Enzymatic processes -- 7.2.2.6 Bioelectrochemical systems -- 7.3 PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROCESSES -- 7.3.1 Advanced oxidation processes -- 7.3.2 Adsorption -- 7.3.3 Membrane filtration -- 7.3.4 Pyrolysis -- 7.4 TREATMENT TRENDS FOR ECS REMOVAL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 : Novel approaches for removing emerging contaminants from sludge using fungal-mediated processes -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 FUNGAL SPECIES USED FOR THE REMOVAL OF ECs -- 8.2.1 Fungal species used for the removal of ECs from sludge -- 8.2.2 Mechanisms by which fungi can remove ECs from sludge -- 8.3 RECENT ADVANCES IN FUNGAL-MEDIATED PROCESSES FOR EC REMOVAL -- 8.3.1 Fungal reactors -- 8.3.2 Coculture-based approach -- 8.3.3 Enzymes application-based approach -- 8.3.4 Genetically modified fungi application-based approach -- 8.4 FACTORS AFFECTING FUNGAL-MEDIATED PROCESSES -- 8.5 APPLICATIONS OF FUNGAL-MEDIATED TECHNOLOGY FOR EC REMOVAL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 : Tracing the pathways: the journey of emerging contaminants from wastewater into the environment -- 9.1 BACKGROUND -- 9.2 EMERGING (MICRO)POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT -- 9.2.1 Pharmaceuticals -- 9.2.2 Antidepressants -- 9.2.3 Personal care products (PCPs) -- 9.2.4 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) -- 9.2.5 Phthalate esters (PAEs) -- 9.2.6 Pesticides -- 9.2.7 Endocrine active compounds -- 9.2.8 Surfactants and food additives -- 9.2.9 Musks -- 9.3 EC IN AN AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT -- 9.3.1 Classification and sources of EC -- 9.3.2 Occurrence of EC in different water matrix -- 9.3.2.1 Surface water -- 9.3.2.2 Groundwater. 9.3.2.3 Drinking water -- 9.3.2.4 Wastewaters -- 9.3.2.5 Other matrix -- 9.3.3 Pathways of ECs -- 9.4 GLOBAL OCCURRENCE OF SOME IMPORTANT ECs -- 9.5 FATE OF ECs IN ENVIRONMENTAL WATERS -- 9.5.1 Human metabolites -- 9.5.2 Microbial transformation -- 9.5.3 Physicochemical processes -- 9.6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF ECs -- 9.6.1 Sampling mode and strategy -- 9.6.2 Analysis methods -- 9.7 POLICY AND LEGISLATION (INDIA) -- 9.8 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 : Fate and behaviour of pharmaceutical and personal care products in wastewater -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 MAJOR CATEGORIES OF PPCPs -- 10.2.1 Categories of pharmaceutical products -- 10.2.2 Categories of personal care products (PCPs) -- 10.3 OCCURRENCE OF PPCPs IN WATER ECOSYSTEM -- 10.4 SOURCES AND FATE OF PPCPs -- 10.4.1 Sources of PPCPs in wastewater -- 10.4.2 Fate of PPCPs in wastewater -- 10.5 HARMFUL EFFECTS OF PPCPs -- 10.6 REMOVAL AND MANAGEMENT OF PPCPs FROM WASTEWATER -- 10.6.1 Different methods of management -- 10.6.1.1 Conventional systems -- 10.6.1.2 Membrane filtration -- 10.6.1.3 Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) -- 10.6.1.4 Activated carbon -- 10.6.1.5 Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) -- 10.6.1.6 Constructed wetlands -- 10.7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 : A review of occurrence of emerging contaminants and the advanced analytical techniques used for detection and removal of these pollutants in wastewater -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.1.1 Review methodology -- 11.2 OCCURRENCE -- 11.3 DETECTION -- 11.4 REMOVAL -- 11.4.1 Physiochemical methods -- 11.4.1.1 Adsorption methods -- 11.4.1.2 Membrane technology -- 11.4.2 Biological methods. 11.4.3 Chemical treatments.
9781789063769
Electronic books.
628.3
Detection and Treatment of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (269 pages)
Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- The Editors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 : Fate and behavior of microplastics in wastewater, accumulation in organisms and effects -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 MICROPLASTICS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS -- 1.2.1 Arrival of MPs at WWTPs: sources -- 1.2.2 Presence and removal of MPs in wastewater treatment units -- 1.2.3 Presence and accumulation of MPs in sewage sludge -- 1.3 CIRCULAR ECONOMY, REGENERATED WATER, AND SLUDGE AS SOIL AMENDMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 1.4 ACCUMULATION OF MICROPLASTICS IN ORGANISMS AND EFFECTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 : Occurrence and detection of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and its subsequent treatment using constructed wetlands, bioelectrochemical systems and their combination -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 TYPES OF PhACs DETECTED IN WASTEWATER AND THEIR PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- 2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PRESENCE OF PhACs IN WASTEWATER -- 2.4 CHALLENGES IN DETECTING PhACs IN WASTEWATER AND STRATEGIES FOR THEIR EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS -- 2.5 CHALLENGES IN REMOVING PhACs FROM WASTEWATER -- 2.6 PERFORMANCE OF CW IN REMOVING PhACs -- 2.7 PERFORMANCE OF BES IN REMOVING PhACs -- 2.8 PERFORMANCE OF HYBRID CW-BES SYSTEM IN REMOVING PhACs -- 2.9 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 : Emerging contaminants in municipal sewage/sludge: occurrence, risk assessment, and treatment technologies -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 OCCURRENCE OF ECS IN MUNICIPAL SEWAGE/SLUDGE -- 3.3 RISK ASSESSMENT OF ECS IN MUNICIPAL SEWAGE/SLUDGE -- 3.3.1 Ecological risk assessment -- 3.3.2 Health risk assessment -- 3.4 TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES OF ECS IN MUNICIPAL SEWAGE/SLUDGE -- 3.4.1 Treatment technologies of ECs in municipal sewage -- 3.4.1.1 Adsorption -- 3.4.1.2 Biological treatment. 3.4.1.3 Advanced oxidation processes -- 3.4.1.4 Membrane treatment -- 3.4.2 Treatment technologies of ECs in municipal sludge -- 3.4.2.1 Aerobic composting -- 3.4.2.2 Anaerobic digestion -- 3.4.2.3 Advanced oxidation processes -- 3.4.2.4 Other treatments -- 3.5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 : Recent advances in treatment of microplastics in wastewater -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 CHALLENGES IN THE MICROPLASTICS REMOVAL -- 4.3 OVERVIEW OF CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT TECHNIQUES AND SHORTCOMINGS -- 4.4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR REMOVAL OF MICROPLASTICS -- 4.4.1 Physical techniques -- 4.4.1.1 Adsorption -- 4.4.1.2 Filtration -- 4.4.1.3 Agglomeration and sol-gel process using bioinspired molecules -- 4.4.1.4 Micromotors -- 4.4.2 Chemical techniques -- 4.4.2.1 Metal organic framework (MOF)-based moieties -- 4.4.2.2 Advanced oxidation processes -- 4.4.3 Biological techniques -- 4.4.3.1 Algal degradation -- 4.4.3.2 Fungal degradation -- 4.4.3.3 Bacterial degradation -- 4.4.3.4 Constructed wetlands -- 4.4.4 Miscellaneous techniques -- 4.4.4.1 Electrochemical methods -- 4.4.4.2 Nanotechnological methods -- 4.4.4.3 Combinatorial methods -- 4.5 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- 4.6 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 : A brief account of the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in an aquatic environment -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.1.1 Antibiotics as emerging pollutants -- 5.1.2 Occurrence of antibiotics and ARGs in water bodies -- 5.1.3 Global distribution of antibiotics as emerging pollutants -- 5.1.4 Studies for antibiotic distribution in Indian aquatic bodies -- 5.2 TRENDS in CONSUMPTION of ANTIBIOTIC POLLUTANTS -- 5.2.1 Antibiotic consumption trend at the global level. 5.2.2 Antibiotic consumption trend in India -- 5.3 ECOLOGICAL RISK POSED BY ANTIBIOTICS -- 5.4 ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION METHODOLOGIES -- 5.4.1 Conventional treatment processes -- 5.4.1.1 Activated sludge process (ASP) -- 5.4.1.2 Membrane biological reactor (MBR) -- 5.4.2 Advanced emerging treatment techniques -- 5.4.2.1 Ozonation -- 5.4.2.2 UV irradiation -- 5.4.2.3 Adsorption-based removal -- 5.5 REGULATIONS BY GLOBAL AUTHORITIES FOR ANTIBIOTICS UTILIZATION -- 5.6 CURRENT ADVANCES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK -- 5.7 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 : Function of nanomaterials in the treatment of emerging pollutants in wastewater -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 CLASSIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS (NMS) -- 6.2.1 Carbon-based nanomaterial -- 6.2.1.1 Fullerene -- 6.2.1.2 Carbon nanotubes -- 6.2.1.3 Graphene -- 6.2.2 Metal/metal oxide-based nanomaterials -- 6.3 SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS -- 6.3.1 Green synthesis of nanomaterials -- 6.3.2 Characterization of nanomaterials -- 6.4 NANOMATERIALS-BASED APPROACHES OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT (WWT) -- 6.5 ADVANCES IN TERMS OF GREEN APPROACH FOR THE LARGE-SCALE USE OF NANOMATERIALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT -- 6.5.1 Nanofiltration -- 6.5.2 Nano adsorbents -- 6.5.3 Photocatalysis -- 6.5.4 Nano sensors -- 6.6 BARRIERS ASSOCIATED AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS OF NANOTECHNOLOGIES -- 6.7 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF NANOMATERIALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT (WWT) -- 6.8 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 : Treatment approaches for emerging contaminants in sludge and wastewater -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES -- 7.2.1 Conventional -- 7.2.1.1 Activated sludge -- 7.2.1.2 Membrane bioreactor -- 7.2.1.3 Anaerobic digestion -- 7.2.1.4 Nitrogen removal. 7.2.2 Non-conventional -- 7.2.2.1 Constructed wetlands -- 7.2.2.2 Composting -- 7.2.2.3 Microalgae-mediated processes -- 7.2.2.4 Mycoremediation -- 7.2.2.5 Enzymatic processes -- 7.2.2.6 Bioelectrochemical systems -- 7.3 PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROCESSES -- 7.3.1 Advanced oxidation processes -- 7.3.2 Adsorption -- 7.3.3 Membrane filtration -- 7.3.4 Pyrolysis -- 7.4 TREATMENT TRENDS FOR ECS REMOVAL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 : Novel approaches for removing emerging contaminants from sludge using fungal-mediated processes -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 FUNGAL SPECIES USED FOR THE REMOVAL OF ECs -- 8.2.1 Fungal species used for the removal of ECs from sludge -- 8.2.2 Mechanisms by which fungi can remove ECs from sludge -- 8.3 RECENT ADVANCES IN FUNGAL-MEDIATED PROCESSES FOR EC REMOVAL -- 8.3.1 Fungal reactors -- 8.3.2 Coculture-based approach -- 8.3.3 Enzymes application-based approach -- 8.3.4 Genetically modified fungi application-based approach -- 8.4 FACTORS AFFECTING FUNGAL-MEDIATED PROCESSES -- 8.5 APPLICATIONS OF FUNGAL-MEDIATED TECHNOLOGY FOR EC REMOVAL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 : Tracing the pathways: the journey of emerging contaminants from wastewater into the environment -- 9.1 BACKGROUND -- 9.2 EMERGING (MICRO)POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT -- 9.2.1 Pharmaceuticals -- 9.2.2 Antidepressants -- 9.2.3 Personal care products (PCPs) -- 9.2.4 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) -- 9.2.5 Phthalate esters (PAEs) -- 9.2.6 Pesticides -- 9.2.7 Endocrine active compounds -- 9.2.8 Surfactants and food additives -- 9.2.9 Musks -- 9.3 EC IN AN AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT -- 9.3.1 Classification and sources of EC -- 9.3.2 Occurrence of EC in different water matrix -- 9.3.2.1 Surface water -- 9.3.2.2 Groundwater. 9.3.2.3 Drinking water -- 9.3.2.4 Wastewaters -- 9.3.2.5 Other matrix -- 9.3.3 Pathways of ECs -- 9.4 GLOBAL OCCURRENCE OF SOME IMPORTANT ECs -- 9.5 FATE OF ECs IN ENVIRONMENTAL WATERS -- 9.5.1 Human metabolites -- 9.5.2 Microbial transformation -- 9.5.3 Physicochemical processes -- 9.6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF ECs -- 9.6.1 Sampling mode and strategy -- 9.6.2 Analysis methods -- 9.7 POLICY AND LEGISLATION (INDIA) -- 9.8 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 : Fate and behaviour of pharmaceutical and personal care products in wastewater -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 MAJOR CATEGORIES OF PPCPs -- 10.2.1 Categories of pharmaceutical products -- 10.2.2 Categories of personal care products (PCPs) -- 10.3 OCCURRENCE OF PPCPs IN WATER ECOSYSTEM -- 10.4 SOURCES AND FATE OF PPCPs -- 10.4.1 Sources of PPCPs in wastewater -- 10.4.2 Fate of PPCPs in wastewater -- 10.5 HARMFUL EFFECTS OF PPCPs -- 10.6 REMOVAL AND MANAGEMENT OF PPCPs FROM WASTEWATER -- 10.6.1 Different methods of management -- 10.6.1.1 Conventional systems -- 10.6.1.2 Membrane filtration -- 10.6.1.3 Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) -- 10.6.1.4 Activated carbon -- 10.6.1.5 Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) -- 10.6.1.6 Constructed wetlands -- 10.7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 : A review of occurrence of emerging contaminants and the advanced analytical techniques used for detection and removal of these pollutants in wastewater -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.1.1 Review methodology -- 11.2 OCCURRENCE -- 11.3 DETECTION -- 11.4 REMOVAL -- 11.4.1 Physiochemical methods -- 11.4.1.1 Adsorption methods -- 11.4.1.2 Membrane technology -- 11.4.2 Biological methods. 11.4.3 Chemical treatments.
9781789063769
Electronic books.
628.3