Jim�enez Cisneros, Blanca Elena.
Sanitation for All : A Women's Perspective. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (192 pages)
Cover -- Contents -- The Authors -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 : Global sanitation, situation and challenges: why do sanitation services advance more slowly than those for drinking water? -- Key messages: -- 1.1 CURRENT PROGRESS ON SANITATION -- 1.1.1 Non-sewered sanitation (NSS) and on-site (OSS) sanitation systems -- 1.1.2 Wastewater treatment -- 1.2 SANITATION DISPARITIES -- 1.2.1 Income and regions -- 1.2.2 Urban and rural areas -- 1.3 UNSAFE SANITATION IMPACTS -- 1.4 SANITATION AND THE 2030 AGENDA -- 1.5 THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SANITATION -- 1.6 SANITATION CHAIN APPROACH AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY -- Chapter 2 : Sanitation: an unavoidable public responsibility -- Key messages: -- 2.1 SANITATION AND THE SANITATION CHAIN -- 2.2 SANITATION WITHIN THE WATER SECTOR -- 2.3 THE GOVERNMENT FOR SANITATION -- 2.3.1 National sanitation policy -- 2.3.1.1 The government ' s role -- 2.3.1.2 The role of third parties -- 2.3.1.3 Non-governmental sanitation stakeholders and coordination with public institutions -- 2.3.1.4 Models for the provision of sanitation -- 2.3.2 The institutional sanitation framework -- 2.3.2.1 Participation of different sectors -- 2.3.2.2 National, regional and local levels -- 2.3.2.3 Institutional stakeholders' and partners' involvement -- 2.3.3 Legal sanitation framework -- 2.3.3.1 Mandates and coordination mechanisms -- 2.3.3.2 Conditions to provide the sanitation service -- 2.3.3.3 Reclaimed water, stabilised sludge and faecal matter standards -- 2.3.3.4 Reforms to the legal and institutional frameworks -- 2.4 CHALLENGES FOR REFORMING THE SANITATION POLICY -- 2.5 NEW APPROACHES FOR SANITATION POLICIES -- Chapter 3 : Policy and decision makers: the key to put 'sanitation for all' into practice. Key messages -- 3.1 BACKGROUND -- 3.2 TASKS AND CHARACTERISTICS REQUIRED FROM SANITATION POLICY AND DECISION MAKERS -- 3.2.1 Understanding societal benefits from the provision of sanitation -- 3.2.2 Accountability of civil servants and service providers -- 3.2.3 Understanding institutions' role -- 3.2.4 Understanding the three dimensions to act -- 3.2.5 Being a team player -- 3.2.6 Performing multiple functions -- 3.2.7 Reinforcing or acquiring specific skills -- 3.3 IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF SANITATION POLICY AND DECISION MAKERS -- 3.3.1 Effects of the lack of sanitation -- 3.3.1.1 Effects on public health -- 3.3.1.2 Effects on the environment -- 3.3.2 Basic sanitation 11 and wastewater treatment systems -- 3.3.3 Sanitation vs water reuse (circular economy) -- 3.3.3.1 Water reuse for agricultural irrigation -- 3.3.4 Risks to sanitation workers -- 3.3.4.1 Infection risks -- 3.3.4.2 Risks associated with gases -- 3.3.4.3 The sanitation working social environment -- 3.3.5 Sanitation and solid wastes -- 3.3.6 Water rights -- 3.3.7 Climate change -- 3.3.7.1 Effects on sanitation -- 3.3.7.2 Adaptation -- 3.3.7.3 GHG emissions and mitigation -- 3.4 ELEMENTS TO CONSIDER FOR SANITATION PROGRAMMES AND PROJECTS -- 3.4.1 Well-trained human resources -- 3.4.2 Equity -- 3.4.2.1 Gender -- 3.4.2.2 Indigenous and local knowledge -- 3.4.2.3 Covering the needs of all vulnerable groups -- 3.4.3 Use of innovative technologies -- 3.4.3.1 Use of green and hybrid solutions -- 3.4.3.2 Technology development -- Chapter 4 : The need to manage perception, attitudes and knowledge on sanitation -- Key messages: -- 4.1 THE NEED FOR SOCIAL PARTICIPATION -- 4.2 PUBLIC PERCEPTION. 4.2.1 What we know about the perception on sanitation and water reuse -- 4.2.1.1 Per topic -- 4.2.1.2 Per social group -- 4.2.1.3 Per sector -- 4.2.1.4 Per region -- 4.2.1.5 Recommendations to understand stakeholders' perception -- 4.3 ATTITUDES -- 4.3.1 Attitudes and behavioural change interventions -- 4.3.2 Using legislation to guide public perception -- 4.4 COMMUNICATION AND AWARENESS RAISING CAMPAIGNS -- 4.4.1 Managing communication campaigns -- 4.4.2 Awareness raising and communication for water reuse -- 4.5 EDUCATION -- Chapter 5 : Sanitation costs and financing -- Key messages: -- 5.1 WHY SANITATION IS IMPORTANT FOR THE ECONOMY -- 5.2 CURRENT FINANCIAL SITUATION -- 5.2.1 Funds needed to achieve SDG 6.2 and impact of the lack of sanitation on the economy -- 5.2.2 WASH global financing situation -- 5.2.3 Financial needs and sufficiency of funds for sanitation -- 5.2.4 Funding sources -- 5.3 SANITATION COSTS -- 5.3.1 Sanitation cost components -- 5.3.1.1 Capital costs (initial investment) -- 5.3.1.2 Operation and maintenance costs -- 5.3.1.3 Human resources, capacity building and awareness raising -- 5.3.1.4 Disaster risk prevention and management -- 5.3.1.5 Greenhouse gas emissions -- 5.3.1.6 Technology development -- 5.3.1.7 Rehabilitation, replacement, expansion and upgrades -- 5.3.2 Urban, small and rural infrastructure costs -- 5.3.3 Local variation of costs -- 5.3.4 Sanitation delivery chain costs -- 5.3.5 Distribution of costs (who is paying what and how much) -- 5.4 FINANCING -- 5.4.1 Options for financing -- 5.4.1.1 Conventional options -- 5.4.1.2 Innovative financing mechanisms -- 5.4.2 Considerations to enable an adequate financing framework. 5.4.2.1 The philosophy behind financing criteria -- 5.4.2.2 Critical groups for financing -- 5.4.2.3 Technical aspects -- 5.4.3 Strategies for disbursement -- 5.4.3.1 Conventional disbursement -- 5.4.3.2 Revolving funds -- 5.4.3.3 Results-based financing -- 5.5 EXPENDING FUNDS -- Chapter 6 : Conclusions -- Definitions -- References.
9781789064056
Electronic books.
Sanitation for All : A Women's Perspective. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (192 pages)
Cover -- Contents -- The Authors -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 : Global sanitation, situation and challenges: why do sanitation services advance more slowly than those for drinking water? -- Key messages: -- 1.1 CURRENT PROGRESS ON SANITATION -- 1.1.1 Non-sewered sanitation (NSS) and on-site (OSS) sanitation systems -- 1.1.2 Wastewater treatment -- 1.2 SANITATION DISPARITIES -- 1.2.1 Income and regions -- 1.2.2 Urban and rural areas -- 1.3 UNSAFE SANITATION IMPACTS -- 1.4 SANITATION AND THE 2030 AGENDA -- 1.5 THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SANITATION -- 1.6 SANITATION CHAIN APPROACH AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY -- Chapter 2 : Sanitation: an unavoidable public responsibility -- Key messages: -- 2.1 SANITATION AND THE SANITATION CHAIN -- 2.2 SANITATION WITHIN THE WATER SECTOR -- 2.3 THE GOVERNMENT FOR SANITATION -- 2.3.1 National sanitation policy -- 2.3.1.1 The government ' s role -- 2.3.1.2 The role of third parties -- 2.3.1.3 Non-governmental sanitation stakeholders and coordination with public institutions -- 2.3.1.4 Models for the provision of sanitation -- 2.3.2 The institutional sanitation framework -- 2.3.2.1 Participation of different sectors -- 2.3.2.2 National, regional and local levels -- 2.3.2.3 Institutional stakeholders' and partners' involvement -- 2.3.3 Legal sanitation framework -- 2.3.3.1 Mandates and coordination mechanisms -- 2.3.3.2 Conditions to provide the sanitation service -- 2.3.3.3 Reclaimed water, stabilised sludge and faecal matter standards -- 2.3.3.4 Reforms to the legal and institutional frameworks -- 2.4 CHALLENGES FOR REFORMING THE SANITATION POLICY -- 2.5 NEW APPROACHES FOR SANITATION POLICIES -- Chapter 3 : Policy and decision makers: the key to put 'sanitation for all' into practice. Key messages -- 3.1 BACKGROUND -- 3.2 TASKS AND CHARACTERISTICS REQUIRED FROM SANITATION POLICY AND DECISION MAKERS -- 3.2.1 Understanding societal benefits from the provision of sanitation -- 3.2.2 Accountability of civil servants and service providers -- 3.2.3 Understanding institutions' role -- 3.2.4 Understanding the three dimensions to act -- 3.2.5 Being a team player -- 3.2.6 Performing multiple functions -- 3.2.7 Reinforcing or acquiring specific skills -- 3.3 IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF SANITATION POLICY AND DECISION MAKERS -- 3.3.1 Effects of the lack of sanitation -- 3.3.1.1 Effects on public health -- 3.3.1.2 Effects on the environment -- 3.3.2 Basic sanitation 11 and wastewater treatment systems -- 3.3.3 Sanitation vs water reuse (circular economy) -- 3.3.3.1 Water reuse for agricultural irrigation -- 3.3.4 Risks to sanitation workers -- 3.3.4.1 Infection risks -- 3.3.4.2 Risks associated with gases -- 3.3.4.3 The sanitation working social environment -- 3.3.5 Sanitation and solid wastes -- 3.3.6 Water rights -- 3.3.7 Climate change -- 3.3.7.1 Effects on sanitation -- 3.3.7.2 Adaptation -- 3.3.7.3 GHG emissions and mitigation -- 3.4 ELEMENTS TO CONSIDER FOR SANITATION PROGRAMMES AND PROJECTS -- 3.4.1 Well-trained human resources -- 3.4.2 Equity -- 3.4.2.1 Gender -- 3.4.2.2 Indigenous and local knowledge -- 3.4.2.3 Covering the needs of all vulnerable groups -- 3.4.3 Use of innovative technologies -- 3.4.3.1 Use of green and hybrid solutions -- 3.4.3.2 Technology development -- Chapter 4 : The need to manage perception, attitudes and knowledge on sanitation -- Key messages: -- 4.1 THE NEED FOR SOCIAL PARTICIPATION -- 4.2 PUBLIC PERCEPTION. 4.2.1 What we know about the perception on sanitation and water reuse -- 4.2.1.1 Per topic -- 4.2.1.2 Per social group -- 4.2.1.3 Per sector -- 4.2.1.4 Per region -- 4.2.1.5 Recommendations to understand stakeholders' perception -- 4.3 ATTITUDES -- 4.3.1 Attitudes and behavioural change interventions -- 4.3.2 Using legislation to guide public perception -- 4.4 COMMUNICATION AND AWARENESS RAISING CAMPAIGNS -- 4.4.1 Managing communication campaigns -- 4.4.2 Awareness raising and communication for water reuse -- 4.5 EDUCATION -- Chapter 5 : Sanitation costs and financing -- Key messages: -- 5.1 WHY SANITATION IS IMPORTANT FOR THE ECONOMY -- 5.2 CURRENT FINANCIAL SITUATION -- 5.2.1 Funds needed to achieve SDG 6.2 and impact of the lack of sanitation on the economy -- 5.2.2 WASH global financing situation -- 5.2.3 Financial needs and sufficiency of funds for sanitation -- 5.2.4 Funding sources -- 5.3 SANITATION COSTS -- 5.3.1 Sanitation cost components -- 5.3.1.1 Capital costs (initial investment) -- 5.3.1.2 Operation and maintenance costs -- 5.3.1.3 Human resources, capacity building and awareness raising -- 5.3.1.4 Disaster risk prevention and management -- 5.3.1.5 Greenhouse gas emissions -- 5.3.1.6 Technology development -- 5.3.1.7 Rehabilitation, replacement, expansion and upgrades -- 5.3.2 Urban, small and rural infrastructure costs -- 5.3.3 Local variation of costs -- 5.3.4 Sanitation delivery chain costs -- 5.3.5 Distribution of costs (who is paying what and how much) -- 5.4 FINANCING -- 5.4.1 Options for financing -- 5.4.1.1 Conventional options -- 5.4.1.2 Innovative financing mechanisms -- 5.4.2 Considerations to enable an adequate financing framework. 5.4.2.1 The philosophy behind financing criteria -- 5.4.2.2 Critical groups for financing -- 5.4.2.3 Technical aspects -- 5.4.3 Strategies for disbursement -- 5.4.3.1 Conventional disbursement -- 5.4.3.2 Revolving funds -- 5.4.3.3 Results-based financing -- 5.5 EXPENDING FUNDS -- Chapter 6 : Conclusions -- Definitions -- References.
9781789064056
Electronic books.